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	<title>Kinsey Confidential &#187; chance of pregnancy</title>
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		<copyright>2006-2007 </copyright>
		<managingEditor>aschweig@indiana.edu (Kinsey Confidential)</managingEditor>
		<webMaster>aschweig@indiana.edu (Kinsey Confidential)</webMaster>
		<category>posts</category>
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		<itunes:summary>Just another WordPress weblog</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Kinsey Confidential</itunes:author>
		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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			<itunes:name>Kinsey Confidential</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>aschweig@indiana.edu</itunes:email>
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		<title>Q&amp;A: Can I Get Pregnant While I&#8217;m On My Period?</title>
		<link>http://kinseyconfidential.org/pregnancy-risk-during-period/</link>
		<comments>http://kinseyconfidential.org/pregnancy-risk-during-period/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Debby Herbenick (M.P.H., Ph.D.)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Content Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance of pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menstrual periods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[period pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kinseyconfidential.org/2008/06/02/qa-can-i-get-pregnant-while-im-on-my-period/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[QUESTION: What are the chances of pregnancy during menstruation?
ANSWER: Generally speaking, a woman is unlikely to become pregnant while she is having her period. However, that does not mean that it is impossible to become pregnant when one is having menstrual bleeding.
]]></description>
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		<enclosure url="http://podcastdownload.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/385/510276/91057695/WFIU_91057695.mp3" length="1330409" type="audio/mpeg"/>
<itunes:duration>2:38</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Generally speaking, a woman is unlikely to become pregnant while she is having her period. However, that does not mean that it is impossible to ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Generally speaking, a woman is unlikely to become pregnant while she is having her period. However, that does not mean that it is impossible to become pregnant when one is having menstrual bleeding.
Pregnancy Unlikely
The reason that it is unlikely to become pregnant during a womanrsquo;s menstrual period is because a pregnancy cannot occur if there is not an egg and some sperm to begin with.

Each month, most women release one egg ndash; also called an ovum - during a process call ovulation. An egg typically lives for about 24 hours or less. Then, approximately 14 days after ovulation, a woman typically begins her menstrual period, meaning that she likely does not have any living eggs that have been released at that time.
Irregular or Short Cycles
At least not in theory. Sometimes women release more than one egg per month. More often, womenrsquo;s cycles may be irregular or short. Also, sperm live longer than eggs do ndash; some estimates suggest that sperm may live as long as 3 or 5 days. Some suggest that sperm may occasionally live in a womanrsquo;s body for as long as a week.

In any case, if a man ejaculates inside a womanrsquo;s vagina while she is on her period, and then she ovulates days later, or even a week later, it is possible that by the time she ovulates, sperm may still be alive in her body and able to fertilize her egg.
Likely? No. Possible? Yes.
Again, is it likely that a woman will become pregnant while she is menstruating? No. But is it possible? Absolutely. Our Kinsey Confidential web site provides more information about reliable forms of birth control to assist you in decisions related to family planning and safer sex.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Content,Type,,Podcast,,Pregnancy</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>aschweig@indiana.edu</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
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		<title>Q&amp;A: Menopause And Having Unprotected Sex</title>
		<link>http://kinseyconfidential.org/menopause-having-unprotected-sex/</link>
		<comments>http://kinseyconfidential.org/menopause-having-unprotected-sex/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 15:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Debby Herbenick (M.P.H., Ph.D.)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Content Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance of pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[condoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menopause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unprotected sex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kinseyconfidential.org/blog/2008/05/05/qa-menopause-and-unprotected-sex/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[QUESTION: My wife is 51. Her periods are almost gone.  How do you know when it's safe to have unprotected sex again?]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<itunes:duration>3:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Thanks for your question. Though Kinsey Confidential started out as a service for college students, we do often get questions from women and men who ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Thanks for your question. Though Kinsey Confidential started out as a service for college students, we do often get questions from women and men who are out of the typical college age range. And we welcome them! (submit yours here)
Menopause
Menopause is a gradual process for women, and as such many women and their partners wonder when a woman can no longer be expected to have periods and is thus no longer able to become pregnant.

Generally speaking, a woman is considered to have reached menopause when she has gone for a full year without having any periods at all. Women may go for years having periods only now or then, but that is a time that we call perimenopause ndash; or the time that is around and leading up to menopause.

Even if a woman goes for a full year without having a period, she should check in with her healthcare provider who can perform tests to look at her hormone levels.

All that said, this only addresses the issue of when a woman is likely done with periods, and thus not likely to become pregnant. That is not necessarily the same as when it is safe to have unprotected sex again.
Having Unprotected Sex
The decision to have unprotected sex ndash; by which I assume you mean, to stop using condoms or other forms of birth control ndash; depends on each of your comfort level, as well as whether you or she have other health considerations.

For example, some women use hormonal contraception for reasons other than preventing pregnancy. And if either of you have other sexual partners, then that is an important consideration too.
Talk To Your Wife
As such, how will you know when itrsquo;s safe to have unprotected sex again? By talking with your wife about not only her periods, but about your and her feelings related to your experience of sexuality, and your individual concerns and expectations for sex.

For some women, menopause brings a range of symptoms that may be best addressed with onersquo;s healthcare provider. Sexual desire may decline with menopause for some women, whereas others find that their desire increases as they no longer worry about becoming pregnant when they donrsquo;t want to become pregnant.
Learn More
To learn more about sex and aging, you might find the book Better Than I Ever Expected by Joan Price to be of interest.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Content,Type,,Podcast,,Pregnancy</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>aschweig@indiana.edu</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Q&amp;A: Sex For Only Twenty Seconds And Pregnancy Risk</title>
		<link>http://kinseyconfidential.org/sex-twenty-seconds-pregnancy/</link>
		<comments>http://kinseyconfidential.org/sex-twenty-seconds-pregnancy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 14:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Debby Herbenick (M.P.H., Ph.D.)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Content Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birth control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance of pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friends with benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ovulation timing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[using a condom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaginal intercourse]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kinseyconfidential.org/blog/2008/04/21/qa-sex-for-only-twenty-seconds/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had sex with my girlfriend without a condom, for only 20 seconds, is it possible she will get pregnant?

<a href="http://kinseyconfidential.org/blog/podcast/">Subscribe to the Podcast</a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://kinseyconfidential.org/sex-twenty-seconds-pregnancy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		<enclosure url="http://podcastdownload.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/385/510276/89802664/WFIU_89802664.mp3" length="1725589" type="audio/mpeg"/>
<itunes:duration>3:27</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Here at Kinsey Confidential, we get quite a lot of questions about pregnancy. And no wonder ndash; though most women and men want to be ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Here at Kinsey Confidential, we get quite a lot of questions about pregnancy. And no wonder ndash; though most women and men want to be parents at some point in their lives, most of them also want to be able to plan to become pregnant when they are ready to, and to plan not to become pregnant when they donrsquo;t want to become pregnant.
Time Doesn't Matter
As for your question about having sex with your girlfriend without using a condom, it doesnrsquo;t matter how short or how long the sex lasted. If your penis was inside your girlfriendrsquo;s vagina without a condom, then there is the risk of pregnancy.

That said, if you did not ejaculate, and the only fluid from your penis that got inside her vagina was pre-ejaculate (the thin fluid that some men notice coming from their penis when they are sexually aroused) then the risk of pregnancy would be very low. However, is this a risk that you or your girlfriend wants to take?
Pregnancy Risk
On the other hand, if you ejaculated inside your girlfriend ndash; even just a little bit ndash; that certainly increases the risk of pregnancy.

In order for a pregnancy to occur, there needs to be an egg and some sperm, and then the sperm need to fertilize the egg, and then the fertilized egg needs to implant itself ndash; and stay implanted in ndash; the womanrsquo;s uterus.

If your girlfriend was not ovulating at the time, then there would be no egg. But most couples rarely track a womanrsquo;s ovulation, and also ovulation timing can vary considerably, especially among young women.
Talk About Your Relationship
If you and your girlfriend do not want to become pregnant, we would highly recommend that the two of you talk about your sexual relationship.

	How do you both feel about being sexually active together?
	Is this something that you both want and feel comfortable with?
	What expectations do you have for being sexual together, in terms of being exclusive, or seeing other people, or whether you see this is a serious, ongoing relationship or something that feels right only for right now, as with many friends with benefits relationships?

STIs and Birth Control
It is also crucial that you two discuss your feelings around sexually transmissible infections ndash; which we call STIs - and birth control. You two have already had intercourse, even if just briefly. Have you talked about your histories of being tested or treated for any STIs? How would you feel about going together to get tested? What about your feelings about birth control and how, if you continue to be sexually active together, you might take responsibility for preventing pregnancy?

These are conversations that we would encourage for you to have together, and possibly with a healthcare provider, so that you can make informed, healthy decisions that help you both to feel good about your relationship.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Content,Type,,Podcast,,Pregnancy</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>aschweig@indiana.edu</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Q&amp;A: Can You Get Pregnant Even If You Use A Condom During Sex?</title>
		<link>http://kinseyconfidential.org/condom-use-pregnancy-risk/</link>
		<comments>http://kinseyconfidential.org/condom-use-pregnancy-risk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2006 18:11:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kinsey Confidential</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birth Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Content Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newspaper Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birth control methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance of pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[condom use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[condoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[correct condom use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pregnancy risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preventing pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ways to prevent pregnancy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Q&#038;A about the chances of pregnancy with condom use.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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